The XCS20-3VQG100C is a versatile field-programmable gate array (FPGA) from Xilinx’s renowned Spartan series, designed to deliver reliable performance for industrial and commercial applications. This programmable logic device combines cost-effectiveness with robust functionality, making it an ideal choice for engineers seeking ASIC replacement solutions.
Product Overview: XCS20-3VQG100C FPGA Specifications
The XCS20-3VQG100C represents Xilinx’s commitment to providing high-volume production FPGA solutions. As part of the Spartan family, this component delivers essential features required for modern digital design while maintaining competitive pricing suitable for large-scale deployment.
Key Features of XCS20-3VQG100C
- 20,000 logic gates providing substantial design capacity
- 950 logic cells/elements for complex circuit implementations
- 125 MHz maximum operating frequency for high-speed applications
- 77 user I/O pins in a compact 100-pin package
- 400 Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs) for flexible architecture
- 1,120 registers for efficient data storage and transfer
- 5V power supply compatibility (4.75V~5.25V operating range)
Technical Specifications Table
| Specification |
Value |
| Part Number |
XCS20-3VQG100C |
| Manufacturer |
Xilinx Inc. (AMD) |
| Product Family |
Spartan FPGA Series |
| Logic Gates |
20,000 gates |
| Logic Elements |
950 cells |
| CLBs |
400 |
| Registers |
1,120 |
| I/O Pins |
77 |
| Maximum Frequency |
125 MHz |
| Supply Voltage |
5V (4.75V-5.25V) |
| Package Type |
100-VQFP / 100-TQFP |
| Pin Count |
100 |
| Mounting Type |
Surface Mount |
| Operating Temperature |
0°C to 85°C (TJ) |
| RoHS Status |
Lead-free / RoHS Compliant |
Package Information
| Parameter |
Details |
| Package Style |
VQFP (Very Thin Quad Flat Pack) / TQFP |
| Dimensions |
14mm x 14mm |
| Pitch |
0.5mm |
| Total Pins |
100 |
| Terminations |
100 |
Understanding the XCS20-3VQG100C Part Number
Breaking down the part number helps identify specific device characteristics:
- XCS20 – Spartan family, 20K gate equivalent
- -3 – Speed grade (commercial temperature, standard performance)
- VQG100 – Package type (Very Thin Quad, 100-pin)
- C – Commercial temperature range
Why Choose XCS20-3VQG100C for Your Design?
Cost-Effective ASIC Replacement
The XCS20-3VQG100C serves as an excellent alternative to application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), offering flexibility without the high non-recurring engineering costs and extended development cycles associated with traditional ASICs. For high-volume production runs, the Spartan series pricing approaches mask-programmed ASIC equivalents while maintaining reprogrammability.
Versatile Application Support
This Xilinx FPGA excels in various demanding applications including:
- Communications equipment and infrastructure
- Wireless telecommunications systems
- Industrial automation and control systems
- Test and measurement instrumentation
- Enterprise computing systems
- Data acquisition devices
- Digital signal processing applications
Proven Spartan Architecture
The Spartan family architecture has been field-proven across countless applications worldwide. The XCS20-3VQG100C inherits this reliability while offering:
- On-chip RAM for efficient data handling
- Simplified feature set optimized for production efficiency
- Advanced process technology for reduced power consumption
- IEEE 1149.1/1532 boundary-scan (JTAG) support for testing and programming
Performance Characteristics
Speed Grade and Timing
With a -3 speed grade, the XCS20-3VQG100C delivers reliable performance for most commercial applications. The 125 MHz maximum frequency enables rapid signal processing while maintaining stable operation across the full commercial temperature range.
Logic Density Comparison
| Spartan Model |
Gates |
Logic Cells |
CLBs |
| XCS10 |
10,000 |
466 |
196 |
| XCS20 |
20,000 |
950 |
400 |
| XCS30 |
30,000 |
1,368 |
576 |
| XCS40 |
40,000 |
1,862 |
784 |
The XCS20 provides an optimal balance of logic resources for medium-complexity designs
Programming and Configuration
Development Tool Compatibility
The XCS20-3VQG100C is fully compatible with Xilinx’s industry-standard development tools:
- ISE Design Suite – Classic development environment
- Vivado Design Suite – Modern, user-friendly interface
- JTAG programming – Standard IEEE 1149.1/1532 support
- In-system programmability – Field updates without board removal
Configuration Options
Multiple configuration methods provide design flexibility:
- Serial PROM configuration
- Parallel configuration interfaces
- JTAG-based programming and debugging
- Boundary-scan testing capabilities
Environmental and Compliance Standards
RoHS Compliance and Green Initiative
The XCS20-3VQG100C is manufactured as a lead-free, RoHS-compliant component, meeting stringent environmental regulations for electronic equipment. This green manufacturing approach ensures compatibility with modern electronics assembly processes while reducing environmental impact.
Temperature Performance
Operating Temperature Range: 0°C to 85°C (Junction Temperature)
This commercial temperature range suits most indoor and controlled-environment applications, from telecommunications equipment to industrial control systems.
Pin Configuration and I/O Capabilities
I/O Resources
The 100-pin VQFP package provides:
- 77 user-configurable I/O pins
- Multiple I/O standards support
- Programmable drive strength
- Individual pin slew rate control
- Flexible voltage compatibility
Package Advantages
The VQFP (Very Thin Quad Flat Pack) packaging offers several benefits:
- Compact footprint (14mm x 14mm)
- 0.5mm pin pitch for high-density PCB layouts
- Surface mount technology for automated assembly
- Good thermal characteristics for reliable operation
- Cost-effective packaging for volume production
Design Considerations
Power Supply Requirements
The XCS20-3VQG100C operates from a 5V supply voltage with a tolerance of ±5% (4.75V to 5.25V). Proper decoupling capacitors should be placed near power pins to ensure stable operation and minimize supply noise.
Thermal Management
With a maximum junction temperature of 85°C, the device requires adequate thermal design:
- Consider ambient temperature in your application environment
- Provide appropriate PCB copper area for heat dissipation
- Ensure adequate airflow in enclosed systems
- Calculate power dissipation based on logic utilization
Comparison with Alternative Spartan Models
XCS20-3VQG100C vs Other Speed Grades
| Part Number |
Speed Grade |
Package |
I/O |
Temp Range |
| XCS20-3VQG100C |
-3 (Standard) |
100-VQFP |
77 |
Commercial |
| XCS20-4VQG100C |
-4 (Faster) |
100-VQFP |
77 |
Commercial |
| XCS20-3PQ208C |
-3 (Standard) |
208-PQFP |
160 |
Commercial |
| XCS20-3TQ144C |
-3 (Standard) |
144-TQFP |
113 |
Commercial |
Package Options for XCS20 Family
Designers can choose from multiple package options to match their PCB requirements and I/O needs. The VQG100 package offers an optimal balance between compact size and accessible I/O count.
Quality and Reliability
Manufacturing Standards
Xilinx (now part of AMD) manufactures the XCS20-3VQG100C to rigorous quality standards:
- ISO 9001 certified manufacturing processes
- Comprehensive testing protocols
- Proven reliability in field applications
- Extensive qualification testing
Long-Term Availability
While the Spartan series has been superseded by newer FPGA families, the XCS20-3VQG100C remains available through authorized distributors and maintains a strong presence in legacy system support and cost-sensitive applications.
Procurement and Availability
Sourcing Options
The XCS20-3VQG100C is available through multiple channels:
- Authorized Xilinx/AMD distributors
- Electronic component distributors
- Franchise and independent distributors
- Both new and refurbished inventory options
Packaging for Orders
Components are typically available in:
- Tape and Reel (TR) – For automated pick-and-place assembly
- Cut Tape (CT) – For prototype and small-volume orders
- Trays – For manual assembly operations
- Tubes – Alternative small-quantity packaging
Technical Support and Resources
Documentation and Datasheets
Comprehensive technical documentation is available including:
- Detailed electrical specifications
- AC/DC timing parameters
- Package dimensions and pinout diagrams
- Programming specifications
- Application notes and design guides
Development Resources
Engineers working with the XCS20-3VQG100C benefit from:
- Extensive Xilinx knowledge base
- Community forums and support
- Reference designs and IP cores
- Training materials and tutorials
Applications in Modern Systems
Communications Infrastructure
The XCS20-3VQG100C finds extensive use in communications equipment where its logic capacity and I/O resources enable:
- Protocol conversion and bridging
- Data multiplexing and demultiplexing
- Custom interface implementations
- Signal processing functions
Industrial Control Systems
In industrial environments, this FPGA provides:
- Real-time control logic implementation
- Motor control interfaces
- Sensor data acquisition and processing
- Communication protocol handling
Test and Measurement Equipment
The device’s flexibility makes it ideal for:
- Programmable test pattern generation
- Data capture and analysis
- Custom measurement algorithms
- Interface adaptation
Getting Started with XCS20-3VQG100C
Design Entry
Begin your design using Xilinx development tools:
- Create schematic or HDL-based designs (VHDL/Verilog)
- Utilize IP cores for common functions
- Simulate designs before implementation
- Synthesize and map to XCS20 architecture
Implementation Flow
Standard FPGA development workflow:
- Design entry – Schematic or HDL coding
- Synthesis – Convert to logic gates
- Implementation – Place and route
- Timing analysis – Verify performance
- Configuration file generation – Create programming bitstream
- Programming – Load design into device
Conclusion: XCS20-3VQG100C for Reliable FPGA Solutions
The XCS20-3VQG100C represents a mature, cost-effective FPGA solution from Xilinx’s proven Spartan family. With 20,000 gates, 77 I/O pins, and 125 MHz performance in a compact 100-pin VQFP package, it addresses the needs of numerous industrial and commercial applications. Whether replacing ASICs, implementing custom logic, or building flexible digital systems, this RoHS-compliant device delivers reliable performance backed by Xilinx’s industry-leading FPGA technology.
For design engineers seeking a balance of capability, cost, and proven reliability, the XCS20-3VQG100C continues to serve as a practical choice for both new designs and legacy system support.