Overview of XC5210-6TQ144C FPGA

The XC5210-6TQ144C is a powerful Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from the renowned XC5200 family, manufactured by AMD (formerly Xilinx). This versatile FPGA chip delivers exceptional programmable logic capabilities with 16,000 logic gates, making it ideal for embedded systems, industrial automation, telecommunications, and digital signal processing applications. As part of the proven Xilinx FPGA product line, the XC5210-6TQ144C represents a cost-effective solution for designers requiring flexible, high-performance programmable logic devices.

Key Technical Specifications

Core Performance Parameters

Package and Pin Configuration

Advanced FPGA Architecture Features

VersaBlock Logic Module Technology

The XC5210-6TQ144C incorporates AMD’s innovative VersaBlock logic module architecture, which provides:

• Register-rich design for complex sequential logic implementations
• SRAM-based reprogrammable architecture for unlimited reconfiguration cycles
• Enhanced logic density with optimized cell-to-I/O ratio
• Flexible interconnect hierarchy supporting complex routing requirements

VersaRing I/O Interface

The proprietary VersaRing I/O interface delivers:

• High logic cell to I/O ratio optimization
• Up to 244 I/O signals capability (117 user I/O in this configuration)
• Programmable output slew-rate control to maximize performance while reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI)
• Zero Flip-Flop hold time for input registers, simplifying system timing constraints

FPGA XC5210-6TQ144C Performance Characteristics

Timing and Speed Specifications

Logic Resources Breakdown

Applications and Use Cases

Industrial Applications

The XC5210-6TQ144C FPGA excels in various industrial environments:

• Industrial Automation Controllers – Programmable logic for factory automation systems
• Motor Control Systems – Precise PWM generation and feedback control
• Grid Infrastructure Equipment – Power management and monitoring systems
• Process Control Systems – Real-time control and data acquisition

Communications and Networking

• Wired Networking Equipment – Protocol processing and packet switching
• Telecommunications Infrastructure – Signal processing and routing
• Data Communications – High-speed data path implementation
• Interface Protocol Conversion – Multiple protocol support

Embedded Systems Development

• Digital Signal Processing (DSP) – Filter implementation and signal analysis
• Custom Processor Cores – Soft-core CPU implementation
• System-on-Chip (SoC) Development – FPGA-based prototyping
• Personal Electronics – Consumer device control logic

Design Support and Development Tools

Software Development Environment

The XC5210-6TQ144C is fully supported by comprehensive design tools:

Xilinx ISE Design Suite

• Schematic capture and HDL entry
• Logic synthesis and optimization
• Place and route tools
• Timing analysis and verification

Supported Design Entry Methods

• VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language)
• Verilog HDL synthesis
• ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language)
• Schematic Capture for visual design entry

Development Platform Compatibility

Environmental and Quality Specifications

Compliance and Standards

Reliability Features

• SRAM-based configuration – Non-volatile storage recommended for production
• Unlimited reconfiguration cycles – Field-upgradeable functionality
• Industrial temperature range – Reliable operation in demanding environments
• ESD protection – Enhanced electrostatic discharge protection on I/O pins

Comparison with XC5200 Family Variants

XC5200 Series Range

Speed Grade Variations

The “6” in XC5210-6TQ144C indicates the speed grade:

• -3 Speed Grade: Fastest option, highest performance
• -4 Speed Grade: High-speed performance
• -5 Speed Grade: Standard performance
• -6 Speed Grade: Commercial speed grade (this variant)

Ordering Information and Package Codes

Part Number Breakdown

XC5210-6TQ144C decodes as:

• XC5210: Device family and logic capacity
• -6: Speed grade designation
• TQ144: 144-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack package
• C: Commercial temperature range (0°C to +85°C)

Alternative Package Options for XC5210

Programming and Configuration

Configuration Methods

The XC5210-6TQ144C supports multiple configuration modes:

1. Master Serial Mode – FPGA controls configuration PROM
2. Slave Serial Mode – External processor controls configuration
3. Master Parallel Mode – Parallel data loading
4. Slave Parallel Mode – Fast parallel configuration
5. JTAG Boundary Scan – IEEE 1149.1 compliant programming and testing

Configuration Memory Requirements

• Bitstream Size: Approximately 80-100 Kbits (varies with design)
• Configuration Time: Fast configuration in milliseconds
• Recommended PROMs: Xilinx XC17S series configuration PROMs
• Daisy-Chain Support: Multiple devices can be configured sequentially

Power Management and Thermal Considerations

Power Supply Requirements

Thermal Management

• Operating Junction Temperature: 0°C to +85°C
• Package Thermal Resistance: Depends on PCB design and airflow
• Heat Dissipation: Consider adequate copper planes and thermal vias
• Recommended Practice: Thermal analysis for high-utilization designs

PCB Design Recommendations

Layout Guidelines for XC5210-6TQ144C

Footprint Requirements

• 144-pin TQFP footprint with 0.5mm pitch
• Recommended PCB pad dimensions per IPC-7351 standards
• Adequate solder mask and paste stencil design

Power Distribution

• Decoupling Capacitors: Place 0.1µF ceramic capacitors near each VCC pin
• Bulk Capacitance: 10µF tantalum or ceramic capacitors per power bank
• Ground Plane: Solid ground plane for noise reduction
• Power Planes: Dedicated 5V power plane recommended

Signal Integrity

• Trace Impedance Control: 50-ohm controlled impedance for high-speed signals
• Length Matching: Critical for synchronous interfaces
• Via Placement: Minimize via stubs on high-speed nets
• EMI Considerations: Proper grounding and shielding techniques

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the XC5210-6TQ144C FPGA used for?

The XC5210-6TQ144C is used for programmable logic applications including industrial control systems, communications equipment, embedded processors, signal processing, and custom digital logic implementations where flexibility and reconfiguration capability are required.

Is the XC5210-6TQ144C still available?

The XC5210-6TQ144C is classified as an obsolete part in AMD’s product lifecycle. However, it remains available through authorized distributors, surplus electronics suppliers, and aftermarket sources for legacy system support and maintenance.

What are the alternatives to XC5210-6TQ144C?

Modern alternatives include devices from AMD’s Spartan, Artix, and Kintex FPGA families, which offer significantly higher performance, lower power consumption, and more advanced features. Contact AMD or authorized distributors for migration recommendations.

What development tools are required for XC5210-6TQ144C?

The primary development tool is Xilinx ISE Design Suite (legacy version), which supports design entry, synthesis, implementation, and bitstream generation. Modern Vivado Design Suite does not support the XC5200 family.

What is the maximum clock frequency for XC5210-6TQ144C?

The XC5210-6TQ144C supports a maximum clock frequency of 83 MHz for the -6 speed grade. Actual achievable frequency depends on design complexity, routing, and logic depth.

How do I configure the XC5210-6TQ144C?

Configuration can be performed via master/slave serial mode, master/slave parallel mode, or JTAG boundary scan. An external configuration memory (PROM) or microcontroller is typically used to store and load the bitstream on power-up.

Purchasing and Availability

Where to Buy XC5210-6TQ144C

While the XC5210-6TQ144C is an obsolete product, it can still be sourced from:

• Authorized Electronic Distributors: DigiKey, Mouser, Newark, Arrow
• Semiconductor Brokers: Specialized FPGA component suppliers
• Surplus and Excess Inventory Dealers: Cost-effective options for legacy projects
• Online Marketplaces: eBay, specialized electronics trading platforms

Quality Assurance When Purchasing

When sourcing XC5210-6TQ144C components:

1. Verify Authenticity: Purchase from authorized distributors when possible
2. Check Date Codes: Ensure components are within acceptable age ranges
3. Request Documentation: Obtain manufacturer datasheets and test reports
4. Moisture Sensitivity: Proper handling for MSL 3 devices
5. Storage Conditions: Dry storage in sealed bags with desiccant

Technical Support and Resources

Documentation and Datasheets

• XC5200 Family Datasheet: Complete electrical and timing specifications
• XC5210 Packaging Guide: Mechanical drawings and package dimensions
• ISE Design Suite User Guides: Software tool documentation
• Application Notes: Design tips and implementation guidelines

Community and Forums

For technical assistance with XC5210-6TQ144C FPGA designs:

• AMD Community Forums: Legacy product support
• FPGA-focused Online Communities: Stack Overflow, Reddit r/FPGA
• Vintage Electronics Forums: Preservation and repair discussions
• Technical Engineer Support: Available from authorized distributors

Conclusion: XC5210-6TQ144C FPGA Solutions

The XC5210-6TQ144C represents a proven FPGA solution from the established XC5200 family, offering 16,000 logic gates and 324 configurable logic blocks in a compact 144-pin TQFP package. While classified as an obsolete product, it continues to serve critical roles in legacy industrial systems, communications infrastructure, and embedded applications where reliability and field-proven performance are paramount.

For new designs, engineers should explore modern Xilinx FPGA families that provide enhanced capabilities, lower power consumption, and advanced features. However, for maintenance, repair, and continued production of existing systems, the XC5210-6TQ144C remains a viable and well-documented solution with broad industry support.

Whether you’re designing a new embedded system, maintaining legacy equipment, or exploring FPGA technology, understanding the XC5210-6TQ144C’s architecture, specifications, and capabilities enables informed decision-making for your programmable logic requirements.