Overview of XC5210-6PQ240I Field-Programmable Gate Array
The XC5210-6PQ240I is a high-performance field-programmable gate array (FPGA) from AMD Xilinx’s XC5200 family, designed for industrial-grade applications requiring reliable programmable logic solutions. This SRAM-based FPGA features 16,000 gates and 1,296 logic cells in a 240-pin PQFP package, making it ideal for complex digital designs in harsh industrial environments.
As part of the proven Xilinx FPGA portfolio, the XC5210-6PQ240I delivers exceptional flexibility for embedded systems, communications equipment, and industrial automation applications. While classified as a legacy product not recommended for new designs, it remains widely specified in existing industrial control systems and legacy equipment maintenance.
Key Technical Specifications
Core Performance Parameters
| Specification |
Value |
Description |
| Logic Cells |
1,296 cells |
VersaBlock architecture for enhanced design flexibility |
| Gate Count |
16,000 gates |
Equivalent gate capacity for complex logic implementation |
| Operating Frequency |
83 MHz |
Maximum clock frequency for high-speed operations |
| Process Technology |
0.5µm CMOS |
Three-layer metal process for reliability |
| Supply Voltage |
5V |
Industrial-standard voltage operation |
| Temperature Range |
-40°C to +100°C |
Industrial grade (I suffix) temperature qualification |
| Package Type |
240-Pin PQFP |
Plastic Quad Flat Package for easy PCB integration |
| I/O Pins |
196 user I/O |
VersaRing I/O interface with programmable features |
Package and Pin Configuration
| Parameter |
Specification |
| Package Code |
PQ240 |
| Pin Count |
240 pins |
| Package Material |
Plastic |
| Mounting Type |
Surface Mount |
| Lead Pitch |
Standard PQFP spacing |
| Footprint |
240-PQFP compatible |
Architecture and Design Features
VersaBlock Logic Module
The XC5210-6PQ240I incorporates Xilinx’s proprietary VersaBlock logic architecture, which provides:
- Register-rich design for sequential logic implementation
- Enhanced flexibility for complex state machines and data path designs
- Optimized resource utilization reducing overall chip count in system designs
- SRAM-based configuration enabling unlimited reprogramming cycles
VersaRing I/O Interface
The innovative VersaRing I/O system delivers:
- High logic cell to I/O ratio maximizing internal resources
- Up to 196 user-configurable I/O signals
- Programmable output slew-rate control for noise reduction
- Zero flip-flop hold time simplifying system timing analysis
- Support for multiple I/O standards
Interconnect Hierarchy
The device features a rich hierarchy of routing resources:
- Fast local interconnect for intra-block connections
- General routing matrix for flexible inter-block routing
- Dedicated carry chains for arithmetic operations
- Clock distribution networks for low-skew timing
Applications and Use Cases
Industrial Automation and Control
The XC5210-6PQ240I’s industrial temperature range (-40°C to +100°C) makes it suitable for:
- Factory automation controllers
- Process control systems
- Motor drive controllers
- Industrial robotics interfaces
- PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) modules
Communications Equipment
Legacy telecommunications systems utilize this FPGA for:
- Protocol conversion and bridging
- Data multiplexing and demultiplexing
- Signal processing interfaces
- Communication protocol implementation
- Custom interface adapters
Embedded System Development
Engineers leverage the XC5210-6PQ240I for:
- Custom peripheral controllers
- Hardware acceleration modules
- Interface bridging between disparate systems
- Prototype development before ASIC implementation
- Legacy system maintenance and upgrades
Data Acquisition Systems
The device excels in:
- High-speed data capture systems
- Sensor interface controllers
- Signal conditioning circuits
- Real-time data processing
- Industrial measurement equipment
Design Support and Development Tools
Software Development Environment
The XC5210-6PQ240I is fully supported by Xilinx development tools including:
- ISE Design Suite for legacy FPGA development
- ABEL for hardware description language design entry
- Schematic capture tools for visual design
- VHDL synthesis support for hardware description
- Verilog HDL compatibility for modern design flows
Programming and Configuration
- In-system programmability via JTAG interface
- Multiple configuration modes supported
- Boundary scan testing capability
- Compatible with standard FPGA programming cables
Comparison with Related Products
XC5210 Family Variants
| Part Number |
Temperature Range |
Speed Grade |
Package |
Primary Difference |
| XC5210-6PQ240I |
Industrial (-40°C to +100°C) |
-6 |
240-PQFP |
Industrial temperature, fastest speed |
| XC5210-6PQ240C |
Commercial (0°C to +85°C) |
-6 |
240-PQFP |
Commercial temperature range |
| XC5210-5PQ240I |
Industrial (-40°C to +100°C) |
-5 |
240-PQFP |
Industrial temp, mid-speed grade |
| XC5210-6PQ208I |
Industrial (-40°C to +100°C) |
-6 |
208-PQFP |
Fewer pins, industrial grade |
Speed Grade Performance
The “-6” speed grade designation indicates the fastest version within the XC5210 family, offering:
- Minimum propagation delays
- Maximum operating frequency (83 MHz)
- Optimal performance for timing-critical applications
- Premium specifications for demanding industrial applications
Compliance and Quality Standards
Environmental Compliance
- RoHS Compliant: Lead-free manufacturing process
- REACH Compliant: Meets European chemical regulations
- Industrial Grade: Extended temperature qualification
Quality Certifications
- Manufactured to ISO quality standards
- Comprehensive testing and screening
- Long-term reliability qualification
- Industrial-grade component selection
Important Design Considerations
Legacy Product Status
Note: The XC5210-6PQ240I is classified as NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS. While this device remains available for:
- Legacy system maintenance
- Replacement and repair applications
- Existing production continuity
- Drop-in replacement requirements
Engineers designing new systems should consider:
- Modern Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs
- Spartan and Artix families for cost-sensitive applications
- Zynq SoC devices for embedded processing needs
- Kintex and Virtex families for high-performance requirements
Recommended Alternatives
For new design projects, consider these modern alternatives:
| Alternative Family |
Key Advantages |
Typical Applications |
| Spartan-7 |
Lower power, smaller geometry |
Cost-sensitive designs |
| Artix-7 |
Better performance/watt |
Industrial IoT, embedded |
| Zynq-7000 |
Integrated ARM processors |
Embedded Linux systems |
| Kintex-7 |
Higher performance |
Communications, DSP |
Purchasing and Availability
Distribution Channels
The XC5210-6PQ240I is available through:
- Authorized Xilinx/AMD distributors
- Electronic component distributors
- Specialty FPGA suppliers
- Excess inventory brokers (for legacy support)
Typical Lead Times
- Standard stock: Subject to availability
- Extended lead times may apply for legacy products
- Consult authorized distributors for current stock status
- Consider obsolescence planning for critical applications
Pricing Considerations
Pricing varies based on:
- Order quantity and volume
- Current market availability
- Distribution channel
- Legacy product premium
- Global supply chain factors
Technical Support Resources
Documentation
- Datasheet PDF available from Xilinx/AMD
- Application notes for XC5200 family
- Programming guides and tutorials
- Migration guides to newer FPGA families
Community Support
- Xilinx community forums
- FPGA development communities
- Legacy design support resources
- Third-party development resources
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between XC5210-6PQ240I and XC5210-6PQ240C?
The primary difference is the operating temperature range. The “I” suffix denotes industrial-grade (-40°C to +100°C), while the “C” suffix indicates commercial-grade (0°C to +85°C) operation. The industrial version is specified for harsher environmental conditions.
Can I use the XC5210-6PQ240I in new product designs?
While technically possible, this device is not recommended for new designs. Consider modern Xilinx FPGA families (Spartan-7, Artix-7, etc.) which offer better performance, lower power consumption, and long-term availability.
What development tools support the XC5210-6PQ240I?
The device is supported by Xilinx ISE Design Suite (legacy tool). It accepts design entry through ABEL, schematic capture, VHDL, and Verilog HDL synthesis flows.
Is the XC5210-6PQ240I still in production?
As a legacy product, production status should be verified with authorized distributors. The device may be available through existing inventory or on an allocation basis for legacy system support.
What is the maximum operating frequency?
The XC5210-6PQ240I with speed grade -6 operates at up to 83 MHz, depending on the specific logic implementation and routing complexity of your design.
Conclusion
The XC5210-6PQ240I represents proven FPGA technology for industrial applications requiring reliable programmable logic in extended temperature environments. While classified as a legacy product, it continues to serve critical roles in existing industrial systems, legacy equipment maintenance, and specialized applications where its specific characteristics are required.
For engineers maintaining existing systems, the XC5210-6PQ240I offers the combination of industrial-grade reliability, adequate logic capacity, and proven architecture. However, new designs should evaluate modern Xilinx FPGA families to benefit from advanced process technology, improved performance, and long-term product availability.
Whether you’re maintaining legacy industrial control systems, supporting existing telecommunications equipment, or require drop-in replacements for critical applications, understanding the capabilities and limitations of the XC5210-6PQ240I ensures successful project outcomes.
