Overview of XC5210-6PQ240C FPGA
The XC5210-6PQ240C is a powerful Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from AMD (formerly Xilinx Inc.), designed to deliver exceptional performance for embedded systems and digital logic applications. This versatile FPGA belongs to the renowned XC5200 family and offers a robust combination of logic cells, I/O capabilities, and programmable architecture that makes it ideal for industrial automation, telecommunications, and digital signal processing applications.
As part of the legacy Xilinx FPGA product line, the XC5210-6PQ240C represents proven technology that continues to serve critical applications in various industries.
Key Features and Specifications
Core FPGA Specifications
| Parameter |
Specification |
| Part Number |
XC5210-6PQ240C |
| Manufacturer |
AMD (Xilinx Inc.) |
| Product Family |
XC5200 Series |
| Logic Elements/Cells |
1,296 cells |
| Total Logic Gates |
16,000 gates |
| LABs/CLBs |
324 blocks |
| Maximum I/O Count |
196 I/O pins |
| Operating Frequency |
83 MHz |
Package and Physical Characteristics
| Specification |
Details |
| Package Type |
240-BFQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) |
| Supplier Device Package |
240-PQFP (32mm x 32mm) |
| Mounting Type |
Surface Mount Technology (SMT) |
| Pin Count |
240 pins |
| Technology Node |
0.5µm three-layer metal CMOS |
Electrical and Environmental Specifications
| Parameter |
Value |
| Supply Voltage |
4.75V ~ 5.25V |
| Operating Temperature Range |
0°C ~ 85°C (TJ) |
| Architecture Type |
SRAM-based reprogrammable |
| Process Technology |
0.5 micron CMOS |
| Total RAM Bits |
Configuration dependent |
Advanced FPGA Architecture
VersaBlock Logic Module
The XC5210-6PQ240C incorporates the innovative VersaBlock™ logic module, which provides:
- Register and latch-rich architecture for complex state machine implementations
- Efficient logic utilization with optimized cell structure
- Flexible logic configuration supporting various design methodologies
- Enhanced routing resources for improved timing performance
VersaRing I/O Interface
The proprietary VersaRing I/O interface delivers:
- High logic cell to I/O ratio optimization
- Up to 196 user-configurable I/O signals
- Programmable output slew-rate control for noise reduction
- Zero flip-flop hold time for input registers
- Simplified system timing and reduced design complexity
Interconnect Resources
The XC5210-6PQ240C features a rich hierarchical interconnect structure:
- Multiple levels of routing resources
- Optimized signal propagation paths
- Reduced routing congestion
- Enhanced design flexibility and performance
Technical Capabilities
Design Entry Support
The XC5210-6PQ240C FPGA supports multiple industry-standard design entry methods:
- ABEL hardware description language
- Schematic capture for visual design entry
- VHDL synthesis for complex digital designs
- Verilog HDL synthesis for modern design workflows
- Third-party logic synthesis tools compatibility
Development Environment
This FPGA is fully supported by the Xilinx development toolchain:
- Compatible with popular workstation and PC platforms
- Integrated design, simulation, and implementation tools
- Comprehensive timing analysis and optimization
- In-system programming capabilities
Application Areas
Industrial Automation
The XC5210-6PQ240C excels in industrial control applications:
- PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) implementation
- Motor control systems
- Sensor interface management
- Industrial protocol conversion
- Real-time process monitoring
Digital Signal Processing
Ideal for signal processing applications including:
- Digital filter implementation
- Data acquisition systems
- Signal conditioning circuits
- Communication protocol processing
Embedded Systems
Perfect for embedded system development:
- Custom peripheral controllers
- System-on-Chip (SoC) prototyping
- Hardware acceleration modules
- Interface bridge implementations
Telecommunications
Suitable for telecom infrastructure:
- Protocol converters
- Data multiplexing/demultiplexing
- Signal routing and switching
- Legacy system upgrades
Performance Characteristics
Speed Grade Analysis
The “-6” speed grade designation indicates:
- Maximum system clock frequency: 83 MHz
- Optimized for balanced performance and power consumption
- Suitable for most general-purpose applications
- Predictable timing characteristics
Logic Density
With 1,296 logic cells and 16,000 equivalent gates:
- Sufficient resources for moderate complexity designs
- Efficient implementation of state machines
- Support for multiple parallel processing blocks
- Adequate for most control and interface applications
Design Considerations
Power Supply Requirements
Critical power design specifications:
- Nominal operating voltage: 5.0V
- Voltage tolerance: ±5% (4.75V to 5.25V)
- Decoupling capacitor placement critical for stable operation
- Power distribution network design importance
Thermal Management
Operating temperature considerations:
- Commercial temperature range: 0°C to 85°C junction temperature
- Adequate heatsinking may be required for high-utilization designs
- Thermal monitoring recommended for reliability
- Package thermal resistance considerations
PCB Layout Guidelines
For optimal performance:
- Follow standard PQFP mounting practices
- Ensure adequate copper pour for power planes
- Implement proper grounding techniques
- Consider signal integrity for high-speed I/O
Product Status and Availability
Current Status
Important Note: The XC5210-6PQ240C is classified as obsolete by AMD/Xilinx. This designation means:
- No longer in active production
- Limited availability through distribution channels
- Recommended for legacy system maintenance only
- Migration path to newer FPGA families suggested for new designs
Replacement Options
For new designs, consider these modern alternatives:
- Spartan-7 family FPGAs (direct successor line)
- Artix-7 series for enhanced performance
- Modern low-power FPGA solutions
- Consult AMD/Xilinx for official migration paths
Programming and Configuration
Configuration Methods
The XC5210-6PQ240C supports multiple configuration modes:
- JTAG boundary scan programming
- Serial PROM configuration
- Master/Slave serial modes
- Parallel configuration options
Development Tools
Compatible with Xilinx development tools:
- ISE (Integrated Synthesis Environment)
- Impact programming utility
- ChipScope debugging tools
- Timing analysis software
Quality and Reliability
Manufacturing Standards
The XC5210-6PQ240C is manufactured to:
- RoHS compliance (lead-free for applicable versions)
- Industry-standard quality specifications
- Rigorous testing protocols
- Documented reliability specifications
Long-term Reliability
Designed for extended operational life:
- Proven SRAM-based FPGA architecture
- Extensive field deployment history
- Well-characterized failure modes
- Suitable for industrial environments
Comparison with XC5200 Family Members
Family Overview
| Device |
Logic Cells |
Gates |
I/O Pins |
Package Options |
| XC5202 |
256 |
3,000 |
Variable |
Multiple |
| XC5204 |
484 |
6,000 |
Variable |
Multiple |
| XC5206 |
784 |
10,000 |
Variable |
Multiple |
| XC5210 |
1,296 |
16,000 |
196 |
240-PQFP |
| XC5215 |
1,936 |
23,000 |
Variable |
Multiple |
The XC5210-6PQ240C offers mid-range capacity within the XC5200 family, providing an optimal balance of resources and cost for many applications.
Purchasing Information
Package Marking
Standard package marking includes:
- Part number: XC5210-6PQ240C
- Date code
- Country of origin
- Lot traceability code
Ordering Considerations
When sourcing this component:
- Verify authentic AMD/Xilinx parts
- Check date codes for shelf life
- Confirm package condition for storage
- Consider lead times for obsolete parts
- Evaluate authorized distributor options
Technical Support Resources
Documentation
Essential documentation for XC5210-6PQ240C:
- Product datasheet (detailed specifications)
- XC5200 family user guide
- Application notes for specific implementations
- PCB design guidelines
- Thermal characteristics documents
Design Resources
Available support materials:
- Reference designs and examples
- IP core libraries
- Design constraint files
- Simulation models (VHDL/Verilog)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between speed grades?
Speed grades (such as -3, -5, -6) indicate the maximum operating frequency and timing characteristics of the FPGA. The -6 grade offers moderate performance suitable for most applications.
Can I still use this FPGA in new designs?
While technically possible, it’s not recommended due to obsolete status. Consider migrating to modern FPGA families for better support, availability, and performance.
What programming tools are required?
The Xilinx ISE software suite is required for design entry, synthesis, implementation, and programming of the XC5210-6PQ240C.
Is the XC5210-6PQ240C RoHS compliant?
RoHS compliance varies by manufacturing date and specific part marking. Verify with your supplier for the specific units being purchased.
Conclusion
The XC5210-6PQ240C represents a proven FPGA solution from the established XC5200 family. With 1,296 logic cells, 196 I/O pins, and a robust 240-pin PQFP package, this device has served countless applications in industrial, telecommunications, and embedded systems.
While classified as obsolete, the XC5210-6PQ240C continues to play a vital role in legacy system maintenance and upgrades. Its comprehensive feature set, including the VersaBlock logic module and VersaRing I/O interface, delivers reliable performance for established designs.
For engineers maintaining existing systems or exploring vintage FPGA technology, the XC5210-6PQ240C offers well-documented, thoroughly characterized functionality. However, for new projects, transitioning to modern FPGA families is strongly recommended to ensure long-term component availability and access to contemporary development tools.
Whether you’re maintaining a legacy system or studying FPGA evolution, the XC5210-6PQ240C represents an important milestone in programmable logic history and continues to serve critical applications worldwide.
