Overview of XC5206-5PQ160C Field Programmable Gate Array
The XC5206-5PQ160C is a powerful field-programmable gate array (FPGA) from AMD (formerly Xilinx), designed to deliver exceptional programmable logic capabilities for advanced digital applications. This FPGA belongs to the renowned XC5200 family and offers a robust combination of performance, flexibility, and reliability for embedded system designers and electronics engineers.
As part of the legacy <a href=”https://pcbsync.com/xilinx-fpga/”>Xilinx FPGA</a> portfolio, the XC5206-5PQ160C continues to be a valuable component for maintaining and upgrading existing systems that require proven, reliable FPGA technology.
Key Specifications and Technical Features
Core Performance Parameters
| Specification |
Details |
| Part Number |
XC5206-5PQ160C |
| Manufacturer |
AMD (Xilinx) |
| Product Family |
XC5200 Series |
| Logic Cells |
784 cells |
| Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs) |
196 CLBs |
| Gate Count |
10,000 gates |
| Maximum Frequency |
83 MHz |
| Technology Node |
0.5µm CMOS |
| Supply Voltage |
5V (4.75V to 5.25V) |
| Package Type |
160-Pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) |
Electrical and Environmental Characteristics
| Parameter |
Value |
| Operating Temperature Range |
0°C to +85°C (Commercial grade) |
| Mounting Type |
Surface Mount Technology (SMT) |
| I/O Pins |
133 user I/O pins |
| Number of Terminals |
160 pins |
| Package Shape |
Square PQFP |
| Terminal Form |
Gull Wing |
Product Features and Benefits
Advanced FPGA Architecture
The XC5206-5PQ160C incorporates sophisticated FPGA architecture that enables designers to implement complex digital logic functions with exceptional flexibility. With 196 configurable logic blocks and 784 logic cells, this device provides ample resources for mid-range complexity designs.
Versatile I/O Capabilities
Featuring 133 user-configurable I/O pins, the XC5206-5PQ160C offers extensive connectivity options for interfacing with various peripheral devices, sensors, memory components, and communication interfaces. This flexibility makes it ideal for diverse application scenarios.
Reliable 5V Operation
Operating at a standard 5V supply voltage, this FPGA is compatible with traditional TTL logic levels and legacy systems, making it an excellent choice for system upgrades and maintenance applications where 5V compatibility is essential.
Compact 160-Pin PQFP Package
The space-efficient 160-pin PQFP package provides a good balance between I/O density and manufacturability. The gull-wing lead configuration ensures excellent solderability and inspection capabilities during PCB assembly.
Application Areas
Industrial Control Systems
The XC5206-5PQ160C excels in industrial automation applications, including:
- Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
- Motor control systems
- Process control interfaces
- Factory automation equipment
- Industrial communication protocols
Communication Equipment
This FPGA is well-suited for telecommunication applications such as:
- Protocol converters
- Data multiplexers
- Signal processing units
- Interface bridging solutions
- Legacy equipment modernization
Embedded System Development
Engineers utilize the XC5206-5PQ160C for various embedded applications:
- Custom peripheral controllers
- State machine implementation
- Digital signal processing
- Test and measurement equipment
- Medical device interfaces
Consumer Electronics
The device finds applications in consumer products requiring programmable logic:
- Video processing systems
- Audio equipment interfaces
- Gaming peripheral controllers
- Display driver circuits
Technical Advantages
Proven XC5200 Architecture
The XC5200 family represents a mature and well-documented FPGA architecture with extensive design resources, reference implementations, and community support. This proven technology reduces development risk and accelerates time-to-market.
High Integration Density
With 10,000 equivalent gates packed into a compact package, the XC5206-5PQ160C offers impressive integration density for its generation, enabling complex designs while minimizing board space requirements.
Fast Performance
Operating at frequencies up to 83 MHz, this FPGA delivers solid performance for real-time control applications, signal processing tasks, and high-speed interface implementations.
Wide Temperature Range
The commercial temperature grade (0°C to +85°C) ensures reliable operation across typical industrial and commercial environments without requiring special thermal management.
Design Considerations
Power Supply Requirements
Designers should ensure a stable 5V supply with proper decoupling capacitors placed close to each power pin. The recommended voltage tolerance is ±5% (4.75V to 5.25V) for optimal performance and reliability.
Configuration and Programming
The XC5206-5PQ160C requires external configuration memory or can be configured via JTAG interface. Design teams should allocate appropriate PCB resources for the chosen configuration method.
Heat Dissipation
While the 0.5µm CMOS technology is relatively power-efficient, proper thermal design practices should be followed, including adequate copper pour for heat spreading and appropriate airflow in enclosed systems.
Signal Integrity
At 83 MHz operation, attention to PCB layout guidelines is essential. Designers should implement proper impedance control, minimize stub lengths, and use appropriate termination techniques for high-speed signals.
Comparison with Other XC5200 Family Members
| Part Number |
CLBs |
Gates |
Speed Grade |
Package |
| XC5202 |
64 |
2,000 |
-6, -5, -3 |
Various |
| XC5204 |
120 |
4,000 |
-6, -5, -4 |
Various |
| XC5206 |
196 |
10,000 |
-6, -5, -4 |
Various |
| XC5210 |
324 |
12,000 |
-6, -5 |
Various |
| XC5215 |
484 |
15,000 |
-6, -5 |
Various |
Product Status and Availability
Lifecycle Information
The XC5206-5PQ160C is classified as an obsolete or end-of-life product by AMD/Xilinx. However, this device remains valuable for:
- Legacy system maintenance
- Replacement component sourcing
- Long-term product support
- Existing design continuity
Sourcing Options
While no longer in active production, the XC5206-5PQ160C can be sourced through:
- Authorized distributors with remaining inventory
- Electronic component brokers
- Surplus and excess inventory suppliers
- Specialized obsolete component specialists
Related Products and Alternatives
Pin-Compatible Variants
| Part Number |
Speed Grade |
Description |
| XC5206-6PQ160C |
-6 (faster) |
Higher speed grade version |
| XC5206-4PQ160C |
-4 (slower) |
Lower speed grade option |
| XC5206-3PQ160C |
-3 (slowest) |
Economy speed grade |
Alternative Package Options
| Part Number |
Package |
Pin Count |
| XC5206-5TQ144C |
TQFP |
144 pins |
| XC5206-5PQ100C |
PQFP |
100 pins |
| XC5206-5VQ100C |
VQFP |
100 pins |
Development Tools and Resources
Design Software Compatibility
The XC5206-5PQ160C is supported by legacy Xilinx ISE (Integrated Software Environment) design tools. Designers should use appropriate versions of:
- ISE Foundation or WebPACK edition
- FPGA Editor for physical design
- iMPACT for device programming
- ChipScope for in-system debugging
Documentation Resources
Engineers working with this device should reference:
- XC5200 Family datasheet
- Application notes for XC5200 series
- Package mechanical drawings
- Thermal characterization data
- Migration guides for design updates
Quality and Reliability
Manufacturing Standards
Original AMD/Xilinx XC5206-5PQ160C devices were manufactured to strict quality standards including:
- ISO 9001 certified facilities
- Automotive-grade quality processes
- Comprehensive testing protocols
- RoHS compliance considerations (varies by date code)
Handling Precautions
As with all CMOS devices, proper ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions are essential:
- Use ESD-safe workstations and equipment
- Wear grounded wrist straps during handling
- Store devices in anti-static packaging
- Follow JEDEC standards for ESD protection
Conclusion
The XC5206-5PQ160C represents a mature and proven FPGA solution from the trusted Xilinx XC5200 family. While classified as an obsolete product, it remains an essential component for legacy system support, maintenance applications, and existing design continuity.
With its robust 196-CLB architecture, 10,000-gate capacity, 133 I/O pins, and reliable 5V operation, the XC5206-5PQ160C continues to serve engineers maintaining critical systems that depend on this proven technology. The compact 160-pin PQFP package provides excellent PCB density while maintaining good manufacturability.
For organizations supporting legacy equipment or maintaining long-lifecycle products, securing inventory of the XC5206-5PQ160C through authorized channels ensures access to genuine components that meet original specifications and quality standards.
Whether you’re designing replacement boards for industrial equipment, maintaining telecommunication systems, or supporting embedded control applications, the XC5206-5PQ160C delivers the programmable logic capabilities and reliability that made the XC5200 family an industry standard.