The XC2S50-5FG256I is a high-performance Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from AMD Xilinx’s renowned Spartan-II family. This industrial-grade programmable logic device delivers exceptional flexibility and reliability for demanding embedded applications. With 50,000 system gates, 1,728 logic cells, and 176 user I/Os in a compact 256-FBGA package, the XC2S50-5FG256I provides engineers with a cost-effective solution for complex digital designs.
XC2S50-5FG256I Technical Specifications
| Parameter |
Specification |
| Manufacturer |
AMD Xilinx |
| Product Family |
Spartan-II |
| Part Number |
XC2S50-5FG256I |
| System Gates |
50,000 |
| Logic Cells |
1,728 |
| CLB Array |
16 × 24 (384 CLBs) |
| Maximum User I/O |
176 |
| Distributed RAM |
24,576 bits |
| Block RAM |
32K bits |
| Maximum Frequency |
263 MHz |
| Supply Voltage |
2.375V ~ 2.625V (2.5V nominal) |
| Operating Temperature |
-40°C to +85°C (Industrial) |
| Package Type |
256-FBGA (17mm × 17mm) |
| Process Technology |
0.18μm CMOS |
| Speed Grade |
-5 |
| Mounting Type |
Surface Mount |
XC2S50-5FG256I Key Features and Benefits
High-Density Programmable Logic Architecture
The XC2S50-5FG256I features a robust CLB (Configurable Logic Block) array organized in a 16×24 matrix, providing 384 total CLBs. Each CLB contains four logic cells with look-up tables (LUTs), flip-flops, and dedicated carry logic for efficient arithmetic operations. This architecture enables designers to implement complex digital functions while maintaining optimal resource utilization.
Flexible Memory Resources
This Spartan-II FPGA integrates both distributed and block RAM capabilities. The 24,576 bits of distributed RAM allow for small, fast memory implementations close to logic resources. Additionally, 32K bits of dual-port block RAM support larger memory requirements for data buffering, FIFO implementations, and lookup table applications.
Industrial Temperature Range Operation
The “I” suffix in XC2S50-5FG256I designates industrial-grade operation from -40°C to +85°C. This extended temperature range makes the device suitable for harsh environment applications including industrial automation, outdoor equipment, and automotive systems where temperature extremes are common.
Comprehensive I/O Standards Support
The XC2S50-5FG256I supports multiple I/O standards to ensure seamless interface compatibility:
- LVCMOS (3.3V, 2.5V, 1.8V)
- LVTTL
- PCI 33MHz and 66MHz compliant
- SSTL2 and SSTL3 (DDR memory interfaces)
- HSTL Class I, III, and IV
- GTL and GTL+
- AGP-2X
XC2S50-5FG256I Part Number Decoder
Understanding the XC2S50-5FG256I part number helps engineers select the correct variant:
| Code Segment |
Meaning |
| XC2S |
Xilinx Spartan-II family |
| 50 |
50,000 system gates |
| -5 |
Speed grade 5 (standard speed) |
| FG |
Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array |
| 256 |
256 balls/pins |
| I |
Industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) |
XC2S50-5FG256I Configuration Options
The XC2S50-5FG256I supports multiple configuration modes for maximum design flexibility:
Master Serial Mode
The FPGA reads configuration data from an external serial PROM automatically upon power-up. This mode is ideal for standalone applications requiring autonomous boot capability.
Slave Serial Mode
An external processor or controller provides configuration data serially. This mode enables system-level configuration management and in-system updates.
Slave Parallel Mode
Configuration data is loaded through an 8-bit parallel interface for faster programming. This mode reduces configuration time for time-critical applications.
JTAG Boundary Scan Mode
IEEE 1149.1 compliant boundary scan enables configuration, debugging, and testing through a standard 4-wire interface. This mode supports in-system programming and board-level testing.
XC2S50-5FG256I Applications
The XC2S50-5FG256I FPGA serves diverse application requirements across multiple industries:
Telecommunications and Networking
Protocol conversion, packet processing, and interface bridging applications benefit from the device’s flexible logic resources and high-speed I/O capabilities.
Industrial Automation
Motor control, sensor interfaces, and PLC implementations leverage the industrial temperature rating and reliable operation characteristics.
Consumer Electronics
Digital video processing, audio interfaces, and display controllers utilize the integrated memory and programmable logic resources.
Medical Equipment
Portable diagnostic devices and patient monitoring systems take advantage of low power consumption and compact packaging.
Automotive Systems
Infotainment interfaces, body electronics, and ADAS preprocessing applications benefit from industrial-grade reliability.
XC2S50-5FG256I Development and Design Tools
Engineers working with the XC2S50-5FG256I can utilize Xilinx ISE Design Suite for complete FPGA development. The toolchain includes:
- HDL synthesis (Verilog and VHDL support)
- Schematic capture and design entry
- Implementation tools for place and route
- Timing analysis and simulation
- Configuration file generation
- JTAG programming support
XC2S50-5FG256I Package Information
The 256-FBGA package features a 17mm × 17mm body size with 1.0mm ball pitch. This fine-pitch ball grid array provides excellent signal integrity and thermal performance while maintaining a compact PCB footprint. The package supports both standard and lead-free (RoHS compliant) options.
Package Thermal Characteristics
The FBGA-256 package offers favorable thermal characteristics for industrial applications. Proper PCB design with adequate copper area ensures reliable operation across the full temperature range. Multiple ground and power pins distributed throughout the package provide low-inductance connections for stable operation.
Why Choose the XC2S50-5FG256I Spartan-II FPGA
The XC2S50-5FG256I represents an optimal balance of performance, features, and cost for mid-range FPGA applications. Key advantages include:
- Proven Architecture – The Spartan-II family has established reliability across millions of deployed systems
- Cost-Effective Solution – Competitive pricing for volume production applications
- Industrial Reliability – Extended temperature operation for demanding environments
- Flexible I/O – Wide voltage and standard support simplifies system integration
- Comprehensive Toolchain – Mature development tools reduce design cycle time
Order XC2S50-5FG256I Today
The XC2S50-5FG256I is available for immediate shipment with competitive pricing and volume discounts. Browse our complete selection of Xilinx FPGA products to find the ideal programmable logic solution for your next design project.
XC2S50-5FG256I Related Part Numbers
| Part Number |
Temperature |
Package |
Speed |
| XC2S50-5FG256C |
Commercial (0°C to +70°C) |
256-FBGA |
-5 |
| XC2S50-5FG256I |
Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) |
256-FBGA |
-5 |
| XC2S50-5FGG256C |
Commercial (Pb-free) |
256-FBGA |
-5 |
| XC2S50-5FGG256I |
Industrial (Pb-free) |
256-FBGA |
-5 |
| XC2S50-5TQG144I |
Industrial |
144-TQFP |
-5 |
| XC2S50-5PQ208I |
Industrial |
208-PQFP |
-5 |