The XC3S2000-4FG456I is a high-performance, industrial-grade Xilinx FPGA from the Spartan-3 family, manufactured by AMD (formerly Xilinx). Designed for cost-sensitive, high-volume applications, this device offers 2,000,000 system gates in a compact 456-pin Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) package. With its extended industrial temperature range and -4 speed grade, the XC3S2000-4FG456I is an ideal choice for embedded systems, telecommunications, industrial control, and data processing applications.
XC3S2000-4FG456I Key Specifications at a Glance
| Parameter |
Value |
| Manufacturer |
AMD (Xilinx) |
| Part Number |
XC3S2000-4FG456I |
| Series |
Spartan-3 |
| Logic Gates |
2,000,000 |
| Equivalent Logic Cells |
46,080 |
| CLB Slices |
11,520 |
| Flip-Flops |
46,080 |
| LUTs (4-input) |
46,080 |
| Block RAM |
720 Kbits (20 blocks × 36 Kbits) |
| Distributed RAM |
368 Kbits |
| Dedicated Multipliers (18×18) |
40 |
| Digital Clock Managers (DCMs) |
4 |
| Maximum User I/O |
333 |
| Package |
456-pin FBGA (FG456) |
| Package Dimensions |
23 mm × 23 mm |
| Speed Grade |
-4 |
| Operating Temperature |
–40°C to +100°C (Industrial) |
| Supply Voltage (VCC_INT) |
1.20V |
| Supply Voltage (VCC_AUX) |
2.5V |
| I/O Voltage Support |
1.2V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V |
| RoHS Status |
Non-RoHS Compliant (legacy) |
What Is the XC3S2000-4FG456I? – Product Overview
The XC3S2000-4FG456I belongs to Xilinx’s widely adopted Spartan-3 FPGA family, one of the most popular low-cost FPGA platforms ever produced. With 2 million system gates and 11,520 configurable logic block (CLB) slices, this device delivers exceptional logic density for its class. The “I” suffix denotes the industrial temperature grade, making it suitable for harsh environments where commercial-grade devices would fail.
The -4 speed grade indicates a mid-range performance tier within the Spartan-3 lineup, offering a balance between power consumption and logic performance — ideal for designs that demand reliable timing closure without premium cost.
XC3S2000-4FG456I Logic Resources Breakdown
Configurable Logic Blocks (CLBs)
The Spartan-3 CLB architecture is built around slices, each containing two 4-input Look-Up Tables (LUTs) and two flip-flops. The XC3S2000 provides:
| Resource |
Count |
| CLB Slices |
11,520 |
| 4-Input LUTs |
46,080 |
| Flip-Flops |
46,080 |
| Maximum Distributed RAM |
368 Kbits |
| Maximum Shift Register Length |
368 Kbits |
Each LUT can also be configured as a 16-bit shift register or as distributed RAM, providing flexible memory options directly within the logic fabric.
Block RAM (BRAM)
The XC3S2000-4FG456I includes 20 dedicated 18-Kbit Block RAM tiles, totaling 720 Kbits of on-chip memory. Each BRAM supports:
- True dual-port operation
- Configurable data widths (1 to 36 bits)
- Independent read/write clock domains
- Optional output register for improved performance
DSP and Multiplier Resources
| Resource |
Count |
| Dedicated 18×18 Multipliers |
40 |
| DSP-style Multiply-Accumulate |
Supported via multiplier cascading |
The 40 embedded 18×18 multipliers are ideal for signal processing pipelines, FIR/IIR filters, matrix arithmetic, and image processing kernels without consuming CLB logic.
XC3S2000-4FG456I Clocking and Timing
Digital Clock Managers (DCMs)
The device includes 4 Digital Clock Managers (DCMs), each capable of:
- Clock frequency synthesis (multiplication and division)
- Phase shifting (fixed, variable, or continuous)
- Clock deskewing and duty-cycle correction
- Spread-spectrum clocking support
| DCM Feature |
Specification |
| Number of DCMs |
4 |
| Input Frequency Range |
24 MHz – 240 MHz (typical) |
| Output Frequency Range |
Up to 280 MHz |
| Phase Shift Resolution |
1/256 of the input clock period |
I/O Timing
The -4 speed grade delivers competitive I/O performance for interfaces such as LVCMOS, LVDS, and HSTL. The 456-pin FG package supports up to 333 user I/O pins, distributed across multiple I/O banks with independent voltage control.
XC3S2000-4FG456I Package and Pin Configuration
FG456 Package Details
| Package Parameter |
Value |
| Package Type |
Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) |
| Package Code |
FG456 |
| Total Ball Count |
456 |
| Maximum User I/O |
333 |
| Package Body Size |
23 mm × 23 mm |
| Ball Pitch |
1.00 mm |
| Solderable Ball Material |
Sn/Pb (SnPb solder balls) |
The FG456 package is a standard BGA footprint used across multiple Spartan-3 devices, making board-level migration between density options (XC3S1000, XC3S1500, XC3S2000) straightforward without PCB redesign.
I/O Bank Summary
The I/O pins are organized into banks, each capable of operating at a different voltage standard. This allows mixed-voltage designs, such as simultaneously interfacing with 1.8V DDR memory and 3.3V peripheral devices.
| Supported I/O Standard |
Voltage |
| LVCMOS |
1.2V / 1.5V / 1.8V / 2.5V / 3.3V |
| LVTTL |
3.3V |
| SSTL2 Class I/II |
2.5V |
| SSTL18 Class I/II |
1.8V |
| HSTL Class I/II/III/IV |
1.5V |
| LVDS / LVPECL |
Differential |
| PCI / PCI-X |
3.3V |
Industrial Temperature Grade: The “I” Suffix Explained
The “I” suffix in XC3S2000-4FG456I signifies the industrial temperature range: –40°C to +100°C junction temperature. This is a critical differentiator from the commercial-grade XC3S2000-4FG456C (0°C to +85°C).
| Temperature Grade |
Suffix |
Operating Range |
| Commercial |
C |
0°C to +85°C |
| Industrial |
I |
–40°C to +100°C |
Industrial-grade parts are recommended for:
- Automotive test and measurement equipment
- Industrial motor control and PLCs
- Military and aerospace (non-ITAR) ground support equipment
- Outdoor and harsh-environment deployments
XC3S2000-4FG456I Power Supply Requirements
| Power Rail |
Voltage |
Function |
| VCC_INT |
1.20V |
Core logic supply |
| VCC_AUX |
2.5V |
Auxiliary, configuration, DCM |
| VCCO (per bank) |
1.2V – 3.3V |
I/O output drive voltage |
The 1.2V core voltage of the Spartan-3 generation enables lower static and dynamic power consumption compared to older FPGA families, making the XC3S2000-4FG456I suitable for power-conscious embedded designs.
Typical Application Areas for XC3S2000-4FG456I
The XC3S2000-4FG456I is widely used across a broad range of industries and design categories:
| Application Domain |
Typical Use Case |
| Embedded Systems |
Soft-core processors (MicroBlaze, PicoBlaze) |
| Telecommunications |
Protocol conversion, framing, line cards |
| Industrial Automation |
Motor control, real-time I/O processing |
| Test & Measurement |
Data acquisition, signal generation |
| Medical Devices |
Imaging pipelines, control systems |
| Video & Imaging |
Image scaling, format conversion |
| Wireless Infrastructure |
Baseband processing, beamforming |
| Defense & Aerospace |
Radar signal processing, sensor fusion |
XC3S2000-4FG456I vs. Other Spartan-3 Devices
| Part Number |
Gates |
Slices |
Block RAM |
Multipliers |
Max I/O |
Package |
| XC3S500E-4FG320I |
500K |
4,656 |
360 Kbits |
20 |
232 |
FG320 |
| XC3S1000-4FG456I |
1M |
7,680 |
432 Kbits |
24 |
391 |
FG456 |
| XC3S2000-4FG456I |
2M |
11,520 |
720 Kbits |
40 |
333 |
FG456 |
| XC3S4000-4FG456I |
4M |
18,432 |
1,728 Kbits |
96 |
311 |
FG456 |
| XC3S5000-4FG1156I |
5M |
33,280 |
1,872 Kbits |
104 |
784 |
FG1156 |
Note: The XC3S2000 and XC3S4000 share the same FG456 footprint, enabling a pin-compatible density upgrade path.
Development Tools and Design Flow
Xilinx ISE Design Suite
The XC3S2000-4FG456I is supported by the Xilinx ISE Design Suite (version 14.7, the final release). Key tools include:
- ISE Project Navigator – RTL and schematic capture
- XST (Xilinx Synthesis Technology) – Logic synthesis
- Map and Place & Route (PAR) – Physical implementation
- TRCE / Timing Analyzer – Static timing analysis
- iMPACT – Device programming via JTAG or configuration memory
Soft Processor Cores
The Spartan-3 is fully compatible with Xilinx embedded processor IP:
| Soft Core |
Type |
Description |
| MicroBlaze |
32-bit RISC |
Full-featured soft processor with caches and MMU support |
| PicoBlaze |
8-bit CISC |
Lightweight controller for simple state machines |
Configuration Modes
| Mode |
Interface |
Description |
| Master Serial |
SPI Flash |
Boot from serial flash (e.g., M25P series) |
| Slave Serial |
External controller |
Loaded by host processor |
| Master Parallel (SelectMAP) |
8/16-bit bus |
Fast parallel configuration |
| JTAG |
4-wire |
In-circuit programming and debug |
| Slave Parallel (SelectMAP) |
8/16-bit bus |
Parallel configuration from host |
Ordering Information
| Attribute |
Detail |
| Full Part Number |
XC3S2000-4FG456I |
| Manufacturer |
AMD / Xilinx |
| Manufacturer Part Number |
XC3S2000-4FG456I |
| DigiKey Part Number |
122-1522-ND |
| Package |
FG456 (23×23 mm BGA) |
| Temperature Grade |
Industrial (–40°C to +100°C) |
| Speed Grade |
-4 |
| RoHS |
Non-RoHS (Pb-containing solder balls) |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level |
MSL 3 (168-hour floor life) |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is the difference between XC3S2000-4FG456I and XC3S2000-4FG456C? A: The only difference is the temperature grade. The “I” suffix is industrial-rated (–40°C to +100°C), while the “C” suffix is commercial-rated (0°C to +85°C). The silicon is otherwise identical.
Q: Is the XC3S2000-4FG456I pin-compatible with other Spartan-3 FG456 devices? A: Yes. The FG456 footprint is shared across multiple Spartan-3 densities (XC3S1000, XC3S1500, XC3S2000, XC3S4000), allowing density migration without PCB redesign.
Q: What software do I need to program the XC3S2000-4FG456I? A: You need Xilinx ISE Design Suite 14.7. It is available as a free WebPACK edition for devices in this family and supports synthesis, implementation, simulation, and programming.
Q: Does the XC3S2000-4FG456I support DDR SDRAM? A: Yes. The device supports SSTL18 and SSTL2 I/O standards, which are used for DDR and DDR2 SDRAM interfaces. Xilinx provides MIG (Memory Interface Generator) IP for simplified DDR memory controller implementation.
Q: What configuration memory is recommended for the XC3S2000-4FG456I? A: The XCF04S or XCF08P Platform Flash devices are commonly used. Alternatively, standard SPI flash memory such as the Micron M25P64 (8 MB) is suitable for master serial configuration.
Summary
The XC3S2000-4FG456I is a proven, production-ready FPGA solution offering 2 million gates, 11,520 logic slices, 720 Kbits of block RAM, and 40 hardware multipliers in a 456-pin industrial-grade BGA package. Its extended temperature range, flexible I/O voltage support, and compatibility with the well-established Xilinx ISE toolchain make it a dependable choice for engineers developing robust embedded and industrial applications. Whether you are designing a custom processor platform, a high-speed communications interface, or a real-time signal processing engine, the XC3S2000-4FG456I delivers the logic capacity and reliability needed to succeed.