Overview of XC5204-6TQG144I FPGA Technology
The XC5204-6TQG144I is a professional-grade Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from AMD’s XC5200 series, designed to deliver exceptional performance in demanding embedded system applications. This industrial-grade FPGA combines robust architecture with versatile I/O capabilities, making it an ideal choice for complex digital design projects requiring reliable performance across extended temperature ranges.
Key Technical Specifications
Core Architecture Details
| Specification |
Value |
| Product Family |
XC5200 Series |
| Logic Elements |
5,040 Cells |
| Total Gates |
108,000 Gates |
| Maximum User I/O |
112 I/Os |
| Package Type |
144-LQFP (20x20mm) |
| Operating Temperature |
-40°C to +100°C (Industrial) |
| Supply Voltage |
5V Core |
Performance Characteristics
| Feature |
Specification |
| Speed Grade |
-6 (6ns) |
| RAM Bits |
24,576 bits |
| Flip-Flops |
2,016 FF |
| Logic Blocks |
196 CLBs |
| Function Generators |
784 units |
| Mounting Type |
Surface Mount |
Advanced Features and Capabilities
Programmable Logic Architecture
The XC5204-6TQG144I utilizes AMD’s proven FPGA architecture, offering designers maximum flexibility in implementing custom digital logic circuits. The device features configurable logic blocks (CLBs) that can be programmed to perform various combinational and sequential functions, enabling efficient implementation of complex state machines, data processing pipelines, and custom interfaces.
Memory and Storage Options
With 24,576 bits of embedded RAM, this Xilinx FPGA provides sufficient on-chip memory for buffering data, implementing lookup tables, and storing configuration information. The distributed memory architecture allows for flexible memory allocation throughout the design, optimizing performance for specific application requirements.
Input/Output Capabilities
I/O Configuration Table
| I/O Feature |
Details |
| Maximum User I/O Pins |
112 pins |
| I/O Standards Support |
Multiple voltage standards |
| Programmable I/O |
Yes |
| Hot-Pluggable |
No |
Application Areas and Use Cases
Industrial Control Systems
The industrial temperature range (-40°C to +100°C) makes the XC5204-6TQG144I particularly suitable for harsh environment applications including:
- Factory automation controllers
- Motor control systems
- Industrial sensor interfaces
- Process monitoring equipment
- Programmable logic controllers (PLCs)
Communications Infrastructure
The high gate count and flexible I/O architecture enable implementation of:
- Protocol converters
- Data acquisition systems
- Network interface controllers
- Signal processing modules
- Custom communication protocols
Embedded System Development
Ideal for prototyping and production applications requiring:
- Custom peripheral interfaces
- Real-time data processing
- Hardware acceleration
- System-on-chip (SoC) components
- ASIC replacement solutions
Package and Pinout Information
LQFP144 Package Dimensions
| Dimension |
Measurement |
| Package Type |
144-LQFP Thin Quad Flat Pack |
| Body Size |
20mm x 20mm |
| Pin Pitch |
0.5mm |
| Pin Count |
144 leads |
| Height |
Thin profile |
| Mounting |
Surface mount technology |
Pin Configuration Benefits
The 144-pin LQFP package offers excellent pin density while maintaining manufacturability for standard PCB fabrication processes. The 0.5mm pitch provides adequate spacing for reliable soldering in both prototype and production environments.
Design and Development Resources
Configuration and Programming
The XC5204-6TQG144I requires external programming using standard FPGA configuration methods:
- JTAG Programming Interface: Industry-standard boundary scan programming
- Configuration Memory: External PROM or Flash memory support
- Design Tools: Compatible with AMD/Xilinx ISE development environment
- Simulation Support: Comprehensive simulation and timing analysis
Power Requirements and Management
Power Supply Specifications
| Power Parameter |
Specification |
| Core Voltage (Vcc) |
5.0V ±5% |
| I/O Supply Voltage |
Application dependent |
| Typical Power Consumption |
Configuration dependent |
| Power Distribution |
Multiple power/ground pins |
Quality and Reliability Standards
Operating Conditions
The XC5204-6TQG144I is manufactured to meet stringent industrial quality standards:
- Temperature Range: -40°C to +100°C junction temperature
- Reliability Testing: Extended temperature cycling
- Quality Grade: Industrial grade component
- RoHS Compliance: Lead-free package available
- Moisture Sensitivity: MSL-3 rating
Long-Term Availability
As part of AMD’s mature FPGA product line, the XC5200 series benefits from established manufacturing processes and extensive field deployment history, ensuring supply continuity for long-lifecycle designs.
Comparison with Related Devices
XC5200 Family Overview
| Device |
Logic Cells |
Gates |
User I/O |
Package Options |
| XC5202 |
2,520 |
64,000 |
92 |
Various |
| XC5204 |
5,040 |
108,000 |
112 |
144-LQFP |
| XC5206 |
7,560 |
162,000 |
132 |
Various |
The XC5204-6TQG144I occupies the middle position in the XC5200 family, offering an optimal balance of logic resources and I/O capability for medium-complexity designs.
Design Considerations and Best Practices
PCB Layout Guidelines
When designing with the XC5204-6TQG144I:
- Power Distribution: Implement proper power plane design with adequate decoupling capacitors
- Signal Integrity: Maintain controlled impedance for high-speed signals
- Thermal Management: Ensure adequate airflow and heat dissipation paths
- Configuration Interface: Dedicate PCB area for programming connector
- I/O Planning: Pre-plan pin assignments to optimize routing
Clock Distribution
- Multiple global clock networks available
- Clock management for synchronous design
- External oscillator input requirements
- Clock skew minimization techniques
Ordering Information and Availability
Part Number Breakdown
XC5204-6TQG144I nomenclature explained:
- XC5204: Device family and logic capacity
- -6: Speed grade (6ns)
- TQ: Package code (Thin Quad Flat Pack)
- G: Lead finish designation
- 144: Pin count
- I: Industrial temperature range
Package Marking and Identification
Each device is marked with:
- Part number
- Speed grade
- Manufacturing date code
- Country of origin
- Lot traceability code
Conclusion
The XC5204-6TQG144I represents a proven FPGA solution for industrial and embedded system applications requiring reliable performance across extended temperature ranges. With 108,000 gates, 112 I/O pins, and industrial-grade specifications, this device provides the resources and flexibility needed for complex digital designs while maintaining cost-effectiveness for medium-volume production.
Whether you’re developing industrial control systems, communication interfaces, or custom embedded solutions, the XC5204-6TQG144I offers the combination of logic capacity, I/O flexibility, and environmental robustness required for demanding applications. Its mature architecture and extensive development tool support make it an excellent choice for both new designs and legacy system upgrades.
